Reclaim Your Time: Understanding Parkinson’s Law
As a business owner, do you frequently become frustrated from feeling there just aren’t enough hours in the day to manage and run your business? Have you noticed a tendency for projects to use up all the time that is allotted for the project, even if it could have been completed in half the time? Whether it’s as simple as running a report for your accountant or embarking on a new project for a client, how long it will take you to do it depends on how much time you have.
That tendency for work to expand is the meaning behind Parkinson’s Law. Parkinson’s Law is the old adage that work expands to fill the time allotted for its completion. It suggests that when given a task, we think of how much time is available to complete the task instead of how much time we actually need. The term was first coined by Cyril Northcote Parkinson in a humorous essay he wrote for “The Economist” in 1955.
Let’s suggest you give yourself a week to complete a two-hour task, then the task will increase in complexity and become more daunting – filling that extra time with more work, tension, and stress. Companies with many employees can see how this can impact your teams that adjust their pace to the work available. If there is less work, they will work more slowly -either because they don’t have the pressure to perform, or because they are putting too much emphasis on the details in the initial phase of performing a task. However, business owners need to keep a close eye on this in your business, as it can sabotage efficiency and growth.
Aside from tasks and projects becoming increasingly complex, procrastination is another component to Parkinson’s Law. Knowing that we have a set amount of time to do something can encourage the task being left to the very last minute – and our delays in getting started mean the time required for that task expands further.
So, how can business owners truly work smarter, not harder? The key thing to remember when accounting for Parkinson’s Law is that when choosing how much time or other resources to dedicate to a task, you need to balance the right amount of time needed while not sacrificing quality over time saved.
Here are some ideas that are worth exploring and then measuring their effects on your productivity:
Prioritize your tasks
You might have an enormous to-do list, with many items and clear deadlines. Start the productive process off by identifying what are your most important tasks. Establish priorities as to what is urgent, or what is really important to yourself or your team at the time. Break these tasks into smaller more digestible tasks that can be managed effectively and set moderate deadlines for each. This way you are setting yourself up for success to achieve realistic tasks with achievable deadlines.
Work faster, not harder
Parkinson’s Law reminds us that you can combine reasonable time and work estimates with a little optimism, and aim for getting deadlines just right. You might think overestimating timelines gives you the leeway you need if something out of our control derails the project or time needed, but it could end up wasting resources without adding quality to your end product.
Set time limits
To account for Parkinson’s Law, before scheduling a task or getting started on it, you should first determine and allocate how much time it should realistically take to complete it, without compromising performance. Try setting artificial deadlines, which limit either the amount of time that can be dedicated to the task or the point in time by which this task should be completed such as by next Friday or the end of October. Identify the few critical tasks that contribute most to income and schedule them with short and clear deadlines. Use Parkinson’s Law as a framework when organizing your weekly calendar and defend your time by sticking to a productive schedule using the time limits you set for yourself.
Avoid distractions
There are so many time-wasting activities business owners need to be aware of. I recently read that CEOs spend 72 percent of their time in meetings and 24 percent of their time reading emails and social feeds. When implementing Parkinson’s Law, consider these time drainers. Sure, we all need to attend meetings and read our emails, but be very protective of your time doing each. By avoiding distractions, we can eliminate waste and frustration and create a working environment of engagement and productivity.
Communicate realistic targets
This important step helps leaders define parameters that specific projects need to fit within, which is a surefire way to catch work expansion as it’s happening, rather than after it’s already sabotaged your timeline. During your project kickoff, you and your staff should agree upfront about what is in and out of the scope for the project. For example, let’s say you are rebranding your website that absolutely needs to be finished and launched before the first day of a major convention. Meeting that target deadline means that no new features and out of the initial scope functionality should be thrown in at the last minute. Communicate all expectations and project scope upfront as a team.
Protect your time
Time is a precious commodity and as a business owner, chances are you’re constantly racing against the clock. See how you can use Parkinson’s Law to increase your productivity, employee engagement and overall happiness to get more done, quickly, while achieving goals. If you should need guidance on tackling those important tasks or a sounding board to discuss those difficult and sometimes sensitive decisions, AE Tucker Consulting is dedicated to helping business owners successfully pursue their goals in life and in business. Schedule a consultation today!
